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Transitional Kindergarten

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Basic Principles of Instruction

The following Basic Principles of Instruction apply to all areas of the Literacy Content Block. Effective instruction in each area is characterized by these principles.

  • Intentionally and sequentially plan and provide learning experiences (including explicit instruction and guided and play-based activities) that address specific objectives and are developmentally appropriate.
  • Establish caring relationships and everyday routines and interactions to create a safe, joyful environment for learning.
  • Incorporate multimodal strategies and plan for children’s active engagement.
  • Provide instruction in whole-group, small-group, and one-to-one settings and ensure opportunities for individual and paired practice, exploration, and meaningful interaction with the content.
  • Support and strengthen speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills for all learners across all content areas.
  • Recognize, value, and build from children’s strengths, interests, cultures, languages, backgrounds, and ways of expressing knowledge and skills (e.g., language, gesturing, drawing, role playing).
  • Motivate children by providing appropriately challenging and culturally and linguistically authentic and relevant materials and activities. Provide choice and plentiful access to print materials and books representing diverse genres, authors, topics, and languages, and ensure that children see themselves as successful learners.
  • Monitor progress and provide timely feedback, instruction, and intervention as needed.
  • Provide comprehensive ELD instruction—iELD and dELD—for multilingual learners that builds on their language and cultural assets and responds to the linguistic demands of language, literacy, and content instruction.
  • Provide supports, accommodations, modifications, and/or supplementary aids and services required by a child’s individualized education plan (IEP) or Section 504 plan and collaborate with families and, as appropriate, education specialists.

Explore the California TK Literacy Content Block for Transitional Kindergarten

From the CA TK Website