Professional Learning

We are trying to teach children to read. That's our goal. It is to read, and so whatever we need to do in order to teach reading, we do. But we want to do it in a way that affirms, respects, and understands the child's home language system.
We have to respect and affirm the expertise of children when they come through the door and recognize that they are not blank slates. They know a lot when they walk through the door. And if we recognize, affirm it, and learn about it, we could actually integrate it into our teaching in a way that would support them - Julie Washington
Explicit and Systematic Foundational Literacy Skills Instruction w/ Benchmark
These sessions focus on the word recognition strand of Scarborough’s Reading Rope referred to as foundational literacy skills instruction in our Hayward Literacy Block Guidance Documents. In grades K-2, we allocate 30 to 35 min per day for this work and, in grades 3-6, approximately 30 minutes daily. We want to emphasize the importance of foundational literacy skills instruction to comprehension. The more automatic students become, the quicker they can recognize words automatically which helps free up brain thinking for comprehension. Many of our multilingual students are learning a second language while building fluency and automaticity. It is important to uplift the connection between learning to decode in a second language while also making meaning of words and reading.
Grades K, 1st, 2nd: K-2 Foundational Skills Video Link Handout: K-2 Explicit and Systematic Foundational Literacy Skills
Grades 3rd - 6th: 3-6 Foundational Skills Video Link Handout: 3-6 Explicit and Systematic Foundational Skills/Word Study
Explicit and Systematic Text-Based Comprehension w/Benchmark
These sessions focus on building knowledge, developing vocabulary, introducing students to different types of text and engaging students in critical thinking, vitally important in the development of skilled readers. Here, we are building a puzzle over time. For every unit in grades K-6, students learn about a topic through a different lens in each academic year. In this way, we build onto the knowledge that they have gained from prior years in earlier grades. Why is this important? Background knowledge is a strong contributor to strong comprehension. The importance of vocabulary is embedded within this work. While we know knowledge is important, having the words to describe that knowledge is equally important, so we will be investigating vocabulary support throughout these sessions as well. Suggested daily time allocations for daily instruction - Grades K-1: 15-20 minutes, Grades 2-6: 30-40 minutes.
Grades K-1st: K-1 Text-Based Comprehension Video Link Handout: K-1 Text Based Comprehension
Grades 2nd - 6th: 2-6 Text-Based Comprehension 101 (new users) Video Link Handout: 2-6 Text-Based Comp 101 For NEW Implementers (“I have not been using Benchmark to support text based comprehension.”)
Grades 2nd - 6th: 2-6 Text-Based Comprehension 201(experienced users) Video Link
Handout: 2-6 Text-Based Comprehension Experienced Users For Experienced Implementers (“I have been using Benchmark; I have attended the PD sessions and/or coaching sessions and am ready to move to the next level of instruction.”)
Articles and Videos to Inform Instruction
- Video: The Reading Brain: How We Learn to Read, Hill Learning Center (4 min)
- 10 Maxims: The Research Support, What We've Learned So Far About How Children Learn to Read, by G. Reid Lyon
- How Children Learn to Read, with Margaret Goldberg
- Teaching English Learners: What Every Educator Should Know, with Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan
- The 'Bilingual Brain' and Reading Research: Questions About Teaching English Learners to Read in English, by Claude Goldenberg
- English Learners/Emergent Bilinguals and the Science of Reading Reading League Compass
Courses and Classes
- Reading Rockets, Reading 101 - What do educators and families need to know about how children learn to read? Here you can explore reading “basics” — from oral language to comprehension — as well as the key role of background knowledge and motivation in becoming a lifelong reader and learner. You’ll also find our PBS Launching Young Readers series and our self-paced Reading 101 course(various readings and videos)
- Cox Campus (free courses for teachers) - Learn best practices for building a strong foundation for literacy and teaching effective reading instruction. Use research-based courses, resources, and tools to enhance your teaching today

